{"id":2118,"date":"2019-01-20T16:37:31","date_gmt":"2019-01-20T16:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/?p=2118"},"modified":"2019-02-18T05:23:46","modified_gmt":"2019-02-18T05:23:46","slug":"iubirea-si-grupul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/01\/20\/iubirea-si-grupul\/","title":{"rendered":"Psihologia grupului I"},"content":{"rendered":"
Iubirea \u0219i grupul<\/h5>\n

De c\u00e2te feluri este iubirea? Ce leg\u0103tura este \u00eentre iubire \u0219i aderarea la un grup? Cum se formeaz\u0103 grupurile? Ce se afl\u0103 \u00een spatele cauzelor nobile?\u00a0 De ce oamenii s-au \u00eencredin\u021bat cu at\u00e2ta devotament unor conducatori ca Ceau\u0219ecu, Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Donald Trump etc.?<\/p>\n

\"iubire<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest\u0103 prezentare, structurat\u0103 \u00een trei p\u0103r\u021bi voi \u00eencerca s\u0103 prezint anumite resorturi ale func\u021bion\u0103rii din grupuri. Scopul final este de a \u00eentelege pe ce baz\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2lesc oamenii \u0219i formeaz\u0103 grupuri, ce se afl\u0103 \u00een spatele revoltelor, protestelor, r\u0103zboaielor, fenomenelor extremiste. Voi \u00eencepe prin a prezenta abordarea inedit\u0103 a lui Sigmund Freud despre iubire, dezvolt\u00e2nd ultima idee, cea caracteristic\u0103 grupurilor. Aceasta are \u0219i o parte pozitiv\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 o voi dezvolta mai mult pe cea negativ\u0103. Voi elabor\u0103 mai mult prin analiza unor motive, mecanisme, emo\u021bii de natur\u0103 incon\u0219tient\u0103. \u00cen final, voi men\u021biona c\u00e2teva teorii despre grupuri ale altor speciali\u0219ti. Voi face leg\u0103tura cu politica \u0219i voi analiza c\u00e2tiva reprezentan\u021bi. Voi \u00eencheia cu abordarea lui Wilfred Bion, pe care o consider cea mai complex\u0103.<\/pre>\n
<\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
Mecanismele iubirii<\/h2>\n
Reg\u0103sim la Freud<\/strong> trei abord\u0103ri ale iubirii:\"<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u00a0iubirea narcisic\u0103<\/li>\n
  2. \u00a0iubirea se presupune a fi umil\u0103, iar capacitatea de a iubi este capabil\u0103 s\u0103 sufere abandonul \u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i asume riscul esecului<\/li>\n
  3. \u00a0legatura libidinal\u0103 extern\u0103 presupune capacitatea de a te abandona unei cauze m\u0103re\u021be, aflat\u0103 \u00een afara controlul nostru<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    1. Iubirea narcisic\u0103<\/h3>\n
    Reprezint\u0103 o condi\u021bie esen\u021bial\u0103 a iubirii de sine, a \u00eencrederii \u00een for\u021bele proprii, dac\u0103 dozajul este \u00een limite normale. Totodat\u0103, ne face s\u0103 iubim partenerul care are c\u00e2te ceva din noi. Libidoul* nu este \u00eens\u0103 canalizat doar \u00een rela\u021biile sexuale.<\/p>\n
    2. Iubirea modest\u0103<\/h3>\n
    De exemplu, temerile care se manifest\u0103 la debutul perioadei de \u00eendragostire. \u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 ne este team\u0103 de o poten\u021bial\u0103 desp\u0103r\u021bire \u0219i suferin\u021ba care vine cu ea, ne l\u0103sam pe m\u00e2na “instinctului”.<\/p>\n
    3. Aderarea la o cauz\u0103 superioar\u0103<\/h3>\n
    P<\/em>resupune implicarea \u00eentr-o cauz\u0103 social\u0103, care ne face s\u0103 \u00eei mobiliz\u0103m pe cei din jurul nostru. A\u0219adar, suntem \u00een pericol s\u0103 fim critica\u021bi, ur\u00e2\u021bi dac\u0103 miza e\u0219ueaz\u0103. Cu c\u00e2t intensitatea libidoului* este mai mare, c\u0103utarea de provoc\u0103ri\u00a0 este mai mare. De exemplu, \u00een adolescen\u021b\u0103 ne asum\u0103m multe riscuri. Aceasta ar fi partea pozitiv\u0103 a influen\u021belor grupului.<\/p>\n
    Cite\u0219te \u0219i despre “Psihologia grupurilor II<\/a>“<\/span><\/p>\n
    \"<\/p>\n
    Influen\u021ba negativ\u0103 a grupului<\/h2>\n
    Grupul este format pe baza similarit\u0103\u021bilor dintre membrii grupului. <\/strong>Urm\u0103rim pe Instagram oamenii care au \u00een comun cu noi, avem prieteni diferi\u021bi, dar care ne seam\u0103n\u0103 \u00een anumite interese, alegeri profesionale etc. Indivizii formeaz\u0103 rela\u021bia identificatorie \u00eentre ei \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i direc\u021bioneaz\u0103 libidoul* c\u0103tre liderul grupului. Liderul are \u00eentotdeauna caracteristici ale unor leg\u0103turi libidinale, pun\u00e2ndu-se \u00een scen\u0103 o dragoste sublimat\u0103. Fiecare membru se identific\u0103 cu Eul comun, cel al liderului.<\/p>\n
    Masa are nevoie de un lider<\/strong> pentru c\u0103 este constitu\u021bional \u00eenclinat\u0103 c\u0103tre evitarea riscului. Acesta ia deciziile, asum\u00e2ndu-\u0219i-le.<\/p>\n
    \"lider<\/p>\n
    Precum Gustave Le Bon<\/strong>, Freud considera c\u0103 individul \u00eentr-un grup atinge un sentiment de putere infinit\u0103 care \u00eei permite s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze din instinct. Acest sentiment de putere \u0219i securitate \u00eei permite individului nu numai s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze ca parte a grupului, dar \u0219i s\u0103 se simt\u0103 sigur \u00een grup. Totu\u0219i, acest lucru este \u00eenso\u021bit de o sc\u0103dere a con\u0219tiin\u021bei personale \u0219i cu o tendin\u021b\u0103 a individului de a fi influen\u021bat emo\u021bional de grup, de a-i fi amplificate emo\u021biile prin induc\u021bie mutual\u0103.<\/p>\n
    Men\u021bioneaz\u0103 dou\u0103 grupuri principale:<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. Grupurile \u00een tendin\u021be cu propagare rapid\u0103<\/li>\n
    2. Grupurile permanente, rezistente \u00een timp, foarte organizate precum Biserica \u0219i Armata<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Va urma…<\/em><\/p>\n
      \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
      Cite\u0219te \u0219i despre “Psihologia grupurilor III<\/a>“<\/span><\/p>\n
      Note explicative:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      Idealului Eului = idealul sinelui despre cum \u00ee\u0219i dore\u0219te\u00a0 s\u0103 fie<\/p>\n
      pulsiune = o tendin\u021b\u0103 \u00eennascut\u0103, determinat\u0103 biologic, c\u0103tre ac\u021biune<\/p>\n
      obiect = acela c\u0103tre care este \u00eendreptat\u0103 ac\u021biunea sau dorin\u021ba, acela de care are nevoie subiectul pentru a ob\u021bine satisfac\u021bie pulsionl\u0103, acela la care se raporteaz\u0103 subiectul. \u00cen lucr\u0103rile psihanalitice, obiectele sunt aproape \u00eentotdeauna persoane, p\u0103r\u021bi ale persoanelor sau simboluri ale unora sau altora.<\/p>\n
      libido = form\u0103 ipotetic\u0103 a energiei psihice, cu care sunt investite procesele, structurile \u0219i reprezent\u0103rile de obiect<\/p>\n
      identificare = procesul prin care o persoan\u0103:\u00a0 a) \u00ee\u0219i extinde identitatea \u00een altcineva b) \u00ee\u021bi \u00eemprumut\u0103 identitatea de la altcineva sau c) \u00ee\u021bi une\u0219te sau \u0103\u0219i confund\u0103 identitatea cu a altcuiva<\/p>\n
      Bibliografie<\/strong><\/p>\n
      Citindu-l pe Freud (2005), Jean-Michel Quinodoz, Editura Funda\u021bia Genera\u021bia<\/p>\n
      Dic\u0163ionarul critic de psihanaliz\u0103 (2013), Charles Rycroft<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
      Psihologia maselor si analiza Eului (1921), Sigmund Freud<\/p>\n
      <\/h1>\n
      \n
      Ruxandra Voinea,<\/p>\n
      Psiholog \u0219i Psihoterapeut<\/p>\n
      Telefon: 0724551022<\/a><\/p>\n
      Email: voinea_ruxandra_cristina@yahoo.com <\/a><\/p>\n
      valorificarepersonala@gmail.com <\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Iubirea \u0219i grupul De c\u00e2te feluri este iubirea? Ce leg\u0103tura este \u00eentre iubire \u0219i aderarea la un grup? Cum se formeaz\u0103 grupurile? Ce se afl\u0103 \u00een spatele cauzelor nobile?\u00a0 De ce oamenii s-au \u00eencredin\u021bat cu at\u00e2ta devotament unor conducatori ca Ceau\u0219ecu, Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Donald Trump etc.? \u00cen acest\u0103 prezentare, structurat\u0103 \u00een trei p\u0103r\u021bi voi \u00eencerca s\u0103 prezint anumite resorturi ale func\u021bion\u0103rii din grupuri. Scopul final este de a \u00eentelege pe ce baz\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2lesc… 
             Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nPsihologia grupului I - Grupuri Iubirea grupurile \u0219i cauzele nobile<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Iubirea \u0219i grupul - Cum se formeaz\u0103 grupurilor? Iubirea \u0219i aderarea la un grup. 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