{"id":2673,"date":"2019-11-16T08:58:21","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T08:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/?p=2673"},"modified":"2019-11-17T09:17:46","modified_gmt":"2019-11-17T09:17:46","slug":"psihosoma-si-psihanaliza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/11\/16\/psihosoma-si-psihanaliza\/","title":{"rendered":"Psihosoma \u0219i psihanaliza"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

“Confruntat cu durerea fizic\u0103, cu sf\u00e2\u0219ierile interioare, cu traumatismele universale \u0219i personale pe care i le-a adus via\u021ba, omul este capabil s\u0103 creeze o nevroz\u0103, o psihoz\u0103, un scut caracterial, o perversiune sexual\u0103, vise, opere de art\u0103 – \u0219i maladii psihosomatice. Artist al propriei sale fiin\u021be, este pu\u021bin capabil s\u0103 modifice forma crea\u021biilor sale psihice, structur\u0103 al c\u0103rei rol nu este numai s\u0103-l men\u021bin\u0103 \u00een echilibru economia pulsional\u0103, ci \u0219i sentimentul de identitate<\/strong>. De aceea, el are tendin\u021ba s\u0103 reziste cu \u00eend\u00e2rjire la tot ce risc\u0103 s\u0103 subrejeasc\u0103 aceast\u0103 fort\u0103rea\u021b\u0103 psihic\u0103, de existen\u021ba c\u0103reia abia dac\u0103 este con\u0219tient, deoarece a locuit dintotdeauna \u00eenainte ei. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desigur, aceste cuno\u0219tin\u021be psihice \u0219i crea\u021biile c\u0103rora le dau na\u0219tere nu sunt de o valoare egal\u0103, nici din punctul de vedere al eficacit\u0103\u021bii lor \u0219i nici pentru societate. Totu\u0219i, ele au fost create, toate, \u00een acelea\u0219i scopuri: dorin\u021ba de a r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een via\u021b\u0103, de a realiza \u00een planurile pulsional \u0219i narcisic, de a p\u0103stra neschimbat\u0103 identitatea astfel construit\u0103 – \u0219i de a contracara orice amenin\u021b\u0103 aceste aspira\u021bii. For\u0163a subiectului st\u0103 tocmai \u00een aceast\u0103 continuitate, \u00een aceast\u0103 monotonie. Dar ele constituie \u015fi sursa suferin\u0163ei – sau chiar a mor\u0163ii lui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dintre toate exprim\u0103rile psihicului \u00een conflict de care este capabil omul, manifest\u0103rile psihosomatice sunt de departe cele mai misterioase<\/strong> \u015fi formeaz\u0103 poate grani\u0163a cea mai \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 a ceea ce este analizabil la subiect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Psihosoma<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1941, Dali<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Apare o explozie \u00een corp, o desc\u0103rcare care scurcircuiteaz\u0103 travaliul psihic. Prin aceasta, somatizarea se \u00eenrude\u015fte cu actele – simptome, cum sunt dependen\u0163ele (bulimic\u0103, tabagic\u0103, alcoolic\u0103, medicamentoas\u0103 etc.), anumite devian\u0163e sexuale \u015fi unele nevroze caracteriale. Se dezv\u0103luie aici o caren\u0163\u0103 \u00een elaborarea psihic\u0103 \u015fi o absen\u0163\u0103 de simbolizare<\/strong>, care sunt compensate printr-un comportament de calitate compulsiv\u0103<\/strong>, urm\u00e2nd astfel s\u0103 reduc\u0103, pe drumul cel mai scurt, durerea psihic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orice act – simptom \u021bine locul unui vis niciodat\u0103 visat, unei drame poten\u021biale \u00een care personajele joac\u0103 rolul unor obiecte par\u021biale sau chiar sunt deghizate \u00een obiecte lucruri… Astfel, exteriorizarea \u00een comportament ascunde o istorie rela\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i pasional\u0103<\/strong> ale c\u0103rei scopuri sunt pietrificate \u00eentr-un act alienant, dar a c\u0103rei lectur\u0103 este posibil\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cite\u0219te \u0219i despre Corpul \u0219i psihicul<\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Sumbra drama a “deliran\u021bei” soma este o poveste f\u0103r\u0103 cuvinte. Exprimarea psihosomatic\u0103 este orizontul ultim al acestor comportamente care se substituie imaginarului \u0219i sentimentului, regresia cea mai profund\u0103 \u0219i cea mai primar\u0103 a fiin\u021bei. Corpul \u00eensu\u0219i devine un c\u00e2mp de b\u0103t\u0103lie, ca \u0219i cum lupta arhaic\u0103 ce se exprim\u0103 aici ar cere acest pre\u021b pentru a se face auzit\u0103. \u0218i f\u0103r\u0103 ca m\u0103car s\u0103 dezv\u0103luie sensul aceea ce se petrece. \u00cenzestrate cu prea pu\u021bin\u0103 valoare simbolic\u0103 (numai \u00een efect retroactiv) furnizoare de prea pu\u021bine satisfac\u021bii substituitive (\u00een afara unui beneficiu secundar), t\u0103cute p\u00e2n\u0103 la izbucnirea lor brutal\u0103 \u00een corp, manifest\u0103rile psihosomatice ce apar ca adev\u0103rate purtatoare ale instinctului de moarte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"sexualitate<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Psihosoma nu este un domeniu rezervat exclusiv psihanalizei; orice abordare a problemelor somatiz\u0103rii la om se situeaz\u0103 la intersec\u021bia mai multor discipline. Savan\u021bii au aflat de secole c\u0103 creierul este organul inteligen\u021bei. Dar natura rela\u021biei dintre cele dou\u0103 – chestiune filosofic\u0103 \u0219i psihobiologic\u0103 deopotriv\u0103 – nu a devenit obiect de studiu \u0219tiin\u021bific dec\u00e2t de c\u00e2teva decenii. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te psihanaliza, contribu\u021bia ei este recent\u0103 \u0219i foarte ambigu\u0103. Despre un medic bun se spune c\u0103 nu are nevoie de o “abordare psihosomatic\u0103” a bolnavilor s\u0103i, de vreme ce oricum nu se intereseaz\u0103 doar de fiziologia lor; \u0219tie c\u0103 fiecare pacient \u00eei aduce nu numai boala, ci \u0219i propriile frustr\u0103ri, angoase, catastrofe. Cum stau lucrurile cu psihanalistul? Are el oare nevoie s\u0103 i se aduca aminte ca analizatul lui nu este o pur\u0103 “structur\u0103 psihologic\u0103 \u0219i modelat\u0103 doar de cuv\u00e2nt? Cu ce ureche “aude” psihanalistul corpul analiza\u021bilor s\u0103i \u0219i mesajele mute ale somei?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cite\u0219te \u0219i despre Durerea psihic\u0103 \u0219i psihosoma, partea I<\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Binein\u021beles, psihanalistul nu afirm\u0103 ca este specialist \u00een domeniul psihosomatic. Mai mult chiar, c\u0103 p\u0103rerile anali\u0219tilor ar fi destul de \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite dac\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 desemneze cel mai bun mod de a r\u0103spunde la o cerere de analiz\u0103 bazat\u0103 doar pe o suferin\u021ba de ordin psihosomatic. Unii ar spune ca tratamentul cel mai adecvat este psihanaliza, al\u021bii ar preconiza o psihoterapie modificat\u0103, \u00een timp ce a treia categorie ar considera simptomul psihosomatic ca o contraindica\u021bie pentru o analiz\u0103. Or, ce se petrece \u00een realitate? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103 vrea sau nu, psihanalistul se trezeste pe divan cu un mare num\u0103r de “nevroza\u021bi buni”, care sufer\u0103, pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u0219i de boli catalogate ca autentice afec\u021biuni psihosomatice (ulcere gastrice, cardiopatii diverse, astmuri \u0219i alergii, artrite, dorsalgii \u0219i cefalalgii…\u0219i multe altele). Dac\u0103 la aceasta list\u0103 adaug\u0103m o sensibilitate sporit\u0103, din motive psihologice, la maladiile contagioase \u0219i tendin\u021ba de a produce accidente \u00een momentele de tensiune emo\u021bional\u0103, suntem nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 admitem c\u0103 somatizarea ca r\u0103spuns la conflictele interne \u0219i la catastrofele externe se numar\u0103 printre cele mai banale de care este omul \u00een stare. Ba chiar este posibil ca cei care \u00ee\u0219i men\u021bin echilibrul psihic produc\u00e2nd mai degrab\u0103 somatiz\u0103ri dec\u00e2t cre\u00e2nd simptome nevrotice sau psihotice s\u0103 fie mai numero\u0219i. Oricum, fiecare om are un prag dincolo de care, confruntat cu traumatismele existen\u021bei, risc\u0103 s\u0103 somatizeze.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bibliografie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pledoarie pentru o anumit\u0103 anormalitate, Joyce Mc. Dougall, Editura Trei<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ruxandra Voinea<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telefon: 0724551022<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Email: voinea_ruxandra_cristina@yahoo.com <\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

valorificarepersonala@gmail.com <\/a>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Confruntat cu durerea fizic\u0103, cu sf\u00e2\u0219ierile interioare, cu traumatismele universale \u0219i personale pe care i le-a adus via\u021ba, omul este capabil s\u0103 creeze o nevroz\u0103, o psihoz\u0103, un scut caracterial, o perversiune sexual\u0103, vise, opere de art\u0103 – \u0219i maladii psihosomatice. Artist al propriei sale fiin\u021be, este pu\u021bin capabil s\u0103 modifice forma crea\u021biilor sale psihice, structur\u0103 al c\u0103rei rol nu este numai s\u0103-l men\u021bin\u0103 \u00een echilibru economia pulsional\u0103, ci \u0219i sentimentul de identitate. De aceea,…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nPsihosoma \u0219i psihanaliza - ruxandravoinea Psihosoma \u0219i psihanaliza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Psihosoma \u0219i psihanaliza: manifest\u0103rile psihosomatice sunt cele mai misterioase \u015fi sunt dificil de descifrat de c\u0103tre psihanalist.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/11\/16\/psihosoma-si-psihanaliza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Psihosoma \u0219i psihanaliza - 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