{"id":2777,"date":"2019-09-09T09:29:12","date_gmt":"2019-09-09T09:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/?p=2777"},"modified":"2019-09-18T18:46:17","modified_gmt":"2019-09-18T18:46:17","slug":"offred-mecanisme-de-aparare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/","title":{"rendered":"Mecanismele de ap\u0103rare folosite de Offred \u00een Povestea Slujitoarei II"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare – Ap\u0103rarea reprezint\u0103 modul \u00een care mintea \u00eempiedic\u0103 accesul \u00een con\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 al sentimentelor. Terapeu\u021bii \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 sentimentele pacien\u021bilor lor. \u00cen cazul lui Offred, terapia ar putea fi o variant\u0103 salvatoare, adaptativ\u0103 doar dac\u0103 ar reu\u0219i s\u0103 evadeze din Gilead, eliber\u00e2nd-o de simptomele psihiatrice secundare traumei. P\u00e2n\u0103 atunci, toate mecanismele contruite o ajut\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 unei realit\u0103\u021bi insuportabile \u0219i de neg\u00e2ndit pentru noi, telespectatorii \u0219i accesul la con\u0219tientizarea \u0219i demontarea lor ar avea efect dezadaptativ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nCite\u0219te \u0219i Distopia prezent\u0103 \u00een Povestea Slujitoarei<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ap\u0103r\u0103rile sunt deseori folosite \u00een situa\u021bii de pericol. Individul este confruntat cu amenin\u021barea unui afect care risc\u0103 s\u0103 cople\u0219easc\u0103 Eul \u0219i \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 \u00een\u0103bu\u0219e acest afect. Pericolele reale \u0219i anticipate din Gilead sunt de o intensitate \u0219i o frecven\u021b\u0103 colosal\u0103, f\u0103c\u00e2nd ca mul\u021bi oameni s\u0103 clacheze sau s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 o manier\u0103 prin care s\u0103 lupte \u00eempotriva sistemului. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Offred<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La indivizii normali, un afect intens poate bloca func\u021biile mentale de g\u00e2ndire, organizare \u0219i concentrare. La indivizii psihotici sau cu o organizare de tip borderline, chiar \u0219i afectele de o intensitate sc\u0103zut\u0103 pot face s\u0103 se dizolve func\u021biile Eului – toleran\u021ba la afect este minim\u0103. La indivizii nevrotici, for\u021ba Eului poate fi adecvat\u0103. Un afect de intensitate redus\u0103 poate func\u021biona ca semnal. Afectul semnal mobilizeaz\u0103 ap\u0103r\u0103rile \u00een acele situa\u021bii care \u00eei reamintesc individului, de regul\u0103 la nivel incon\u0219tient, de situa\u021bii precedente similare \u00een care s-a sim\u021bit cople\u0219it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gileadul cu toata ideologia, manipularea, groaza \u0219i traumele pe care le promoveaz\u0103 ca \u0219i cum ar fi ceva normal, are puterea de a \u00eennebuni temporar sau pe termen lung multe tipuri de persoalit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare <\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Incon\u015ftient, June folose\u015fte mecanismul de memorie selectiv\u0103<\/strong> pentru a evita evenimentele nepl\u0103cute din trecut. \u00ce\u0219i aduce aminte clipele pl\u0103cute cu speran\u021ba c\u0103 se vor re\u00eent\u00e2lni “cred \u00een rezisten\u021b\u0103 \u0219i cred c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 lumin\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 umbr\u0103”.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Offred \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te \u0219i de timpul petrecut cu mama sa \u00een copil\u0103rie, recurg\u00e2nd la fantasmare <\/strong>“visez c\u0103 sunt treaz\u0103 \u015fi c\u0103 mama vine cu tava \u0219i m\u0103 \u00eentreab\u0103 dac\u0103 m\u0103 simt mai bine. C\u00e2nd eram mic\u0103 \u0219i eram bolnav\u0103, mama trebuia s\u0103 nu mearg\u0103 la serviciu ca s\u0103 aib\u0103 grij\u0103 de mine”. Ea \u00ee\u0219i aduce aminte \u0219i de personalitatea mamei \u0219i de rela\u021bia lor. De\u015fi unele p\u0103r\u021bi ale mamei nu sunt pl\u0103cute, \u00ee\u0219i aduce aminte de natura ei independent\u0103 \u0219i r\u0103zb\u0103t\u0103toare. \u201cO admir pe mama din unele puncte de vedere, chiar dac\u0103 lucrurile nu au fost u\u0219oare \u00eentre noi. Nu am vrut s\u0103 \u00eemi tr\u0103iesc via\u021ba dup\u0103 condi\u021biile ei, s\u0103 fiu \u00eencarnarea ideilor ei. Ne certam pe subiectul asta, dar acum o vreau \u00eenapoi. Vreau ca totul s\u0103 fie la fel ca \u00eenainte.\u201c  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Offred<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Reveria diurn\u0103 nevrotic\u0103<\/strong> sau fantasma<\/strong> se refer\u0103 la imagina\u021bie, reverie, fantezie. Activitatea psihic\u0103 con\u0219tient\u0103 este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103, sus\u021binut\u0103, men\u021binut\u0103, \u00eensufle\u021bit\u0103 \u0219i afectat\u0103 de fantasme incon\u0219tiente, care \u00ee\u0219i au originea \u00een copil\u0103rie \u0219i sunt \u00een principal (originar) preocupate de procesele \u0219i rela\u021biile biologice, supuse elabor\u0103rii simbolice. Fantasmele pot fi profunde sau superficiale, con\u0219tiente sau incon\u0219tiente, libidinale sau agresive, infantile sau adulte, sadice sau masochiste, creative sau nevrotice, isterice, obsesionale, depresive, schizoide, paranoide. \u00cen general fantasmele lui June sunt con\u0219tiente, depresive \u0219i obsesionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fanasmarea apare \u0219i prin pendularea \u00eentre trecut \u0219i viitor, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i construiasc\u0103 mental o prespectiv\u0103 diferit\u0103 ” T\u00e2njeam dup\u0103 viitor. De unde c\u0103p\u0103tasem pofta aceea nest\u0103p\u00e2nit\u0103.”
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cite\u0219te \u0219i despre Mecanismele de ap\u0103rare folosite de Offred \u00een Povestea Slujitoarei I<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Negarea<\/strong> lumii \u00een care se afl\u0103 se vede \u00een flash-urile despre trecut – un trecut frumos al\u0103turi de familia ei. Astfel, prin regresie temporal\u0103<\/strong> acord\u0103 o aten\u021bie special\u0103 unor perioade anterioare, evit\u00e2nd astfel conflicte atuale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Va urma…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bibliografie<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Povestea slujitoarei, Margaret Atwood, 1986, Editura Paladin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

101 ap\u0103r\u0103ri, Cum se autoprotejeaz\u0103 mintea, Jarome S. Blackman, 2012, Editura Trei<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dic\u021bionar critic de psihanaliz\u0103, Charles Rycroft, 2013, Editura Trei<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eul \u0219i mecanismele de ap\u0103rare, Ana Freud, Editura Funda\u021bia Genera\u021bia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ruxandra Voinea<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telefon: 0724551022<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Email: voinea_ruxandra_cristina@yahoo.com <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

valorificarepersonala@gmail.com <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare – Ap\u0103rarea reprezint\u0103 modul \u00een care mintea \u00eempiedic\u0103 accesul \u00een con\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 al sentimentelor. Terapeu\u021bii \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 sentimentele pacien\u021bilor lor. \u00cen cazul lui Offred, terapia ar putea fi o variant\u0103 salvatoare, adaptativ\u0103 doar dac\u0103 ar reu\u0219i s\u0103 evadeze din Gilead, eliber\u00e2nd-o de simptomele psihiatrice secundare traumei. P\u00e2n\u0103 atunci, toate mecanismele contruite o ajut\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 unei realit\u0103\u021bi insuportabile \u0219i de neg\u00e2ndit pentru noi, telespectatorii \u0219i accesul la con\u0219tientizarea \u0219i demontarea…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[7,6],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\n- ruxandravoinea Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare folosite deoarece este cople\u0219it\u0103 de sentimente. Terapia ar putea fi adaptativ\u0103 doar dac\u0103 ar reu\u0219i s\u0103 evadeze din Gilead.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"- ruxandravoinea Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare folosite deoarece este cople\u0219it\u0103 de sentimente. Terapia ar putea fi adaptativ\u0103 doar dac\u0103 ar reu\u0219i s\u0103 evadeze din Gilead.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ruxandravoinea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-09-09T09:29:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-09-18T18:46:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/the-handmaids-tale-june.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2880\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ruxandra\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ruxandra\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/\",\"name\":\"- ruxandravoinea Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-09T09:29:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-09-18T18:46:17+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/cbfd0bf1c935011fe7572f101bf1ff25\"},\"description\":\"Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare folosite deoarece este cople\u0219it\u0103 de sentimente. Terapia ar putea fi adaptativ\u0103 doar dac\u0103 ar reu\u0219i s\u0103 evadeze din Gilead.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Mecanismele de ap\u0103rare folosite de Offred \u00een Povestea Slujitoarei II\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/\",\"name\":\"ruxandravoinea\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/cbfd0bf1c935011fe7572f101bf1ff25\",\"name\":\"ruxandra\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3b5f2aaaa1f203bca4f06def93fd608f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3b5f2aaaa1f203bca4f06def93fd608f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ruxandra\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/author\/ruxandra\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"- ruxandravoinea Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare","description":"Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare folosite deoarece este cople\u0219it\u0103 de sentimente. Terapia ar putea fi adaptativ\u0103 doar dac\u0103 ar reu\u0219i s\u0103 evadeze din Gilead.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"- ruxandravoinea Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare","og_description":"Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare folosite deoarece este cople\u0219it\u0103 de sentimente. Terapia ar putea fi adaptativ\u0103 doar dac\u0103 ar reu\u0219i s\u0103 evadeze din Gilead.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/","og_site_name":"ruxandravoinea","article_published_time":"2019-09-09T09:29:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-09-18T18:46:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2880,"height":1620,"url":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/the-handmaids-tale-june.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ruxandra","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"ruxandra","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/","name":"- ruxandravoinea Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-09-09T09:29:12+00:00","dateModified":"2019-09-18T18:46:17+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/cbfd0bf1c935011fe7572f101bf1ff25"},"description":"Offred Mecanisme de ap\u0103rare folosite deoarece este cople\u0219it\u0103 de sentimente. Terapia ar putea fi adaptativ\u0103 doar dac\u0103 ar reu\u0219i s\u0103 evadeze din Gilead.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/offred-mecanisme-de-aparare\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mecanismele de ap\u0103rare folosite de Offred \u00een Povestea Slujitoarei II"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/","name":"ruxandravoinea","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/cbfd0bf1c935011fe7572f101bf1ff25","name":"ruxandra","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3b5f2aaaa1f203bca4f06def93fd608f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3b5f2aaaa1f203bca4f06def93fd608f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ruxandra"},"url":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/author\/ruxandra\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2777"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2777"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2863,"href":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2777\/revisions\/2863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}