{"id":785,"date":"2018-06-28T18:55:20","date_gmt":"2018-06-28T18:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/?p=785"},"modified":"2019-02-18T06:00:18","modified_gmt":"2019-02-18T06:00:18","slug":"adolescenta-marijuana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ruxandravoinea.ro\/index.php\/2018\/06\/28\/adolescenta-marijuana\/","title":{"rendered":"Adolescen\u0163ii \u015fi mirajul cannabisului"},"content":{"rendered":"
Canabisul consumat \u00een adolescen\u021b\u0103 cre\u0219te riscul de psihoz\u0103<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\"\"Persoanele care au consumat \u00een mod regulat canabis \u00een adolescen\u021b\u0103 lor au de trei ori mai multe \u0219anse de a dezvolta o tulburare psihotic\u0103 \u00eenainte de v\u00e2rsta de 30 de ani, conchide un studiu de mare finlandez de la Universitatea din Oulu. \u201eAceste rezultate sunt foarte clare, confirm\u0103 Franck Sch\u00fcrhoff, specialist \u00een schizofrenie la spitalele universitare Henri Mondor din Cr\u00e9teil, \u0219i devine tot mai interesant faptul c\u0103 adolescen\u021bii nu au avut nici simptom \u00een anteceden\u021b\u0103 sau rude afectate.\u201c\u201eCreierul adolescentului este \u00een plin\u0103 remodelare hormonal\u0103 \u0219i neuronale la pubertate\u201c Franck Sch\u00fcrhoff.<\/p>\n

Cei 6534 tineri finlandezi intervieva\u021bi acum cincisprezece ani, cei care au declarat consumul frecvent de canabis au avut manifest\u0103ri psihotice cu o frecven\u021b\u0103 triplat\u0103. Neobi\u0219nuit pentru acest tip de studiu, efectul specific al drogului poate fi distins\u0103 de cea a consumului, de multe ori \u00een comun, al tutun sau alcool. Acest efect este sus\u021binut de un studiu britanic de la Universitatea din Bristol, publicat recent in revista medicala JAMA Psychiatry<\/i>. Pe o popula\u021bie de 5300 adolescen\u021bi \u00eentre 14 la 17 ani, cei ce au raportat utilizarea regulat\u0103 de canabis au avut un risc de trei ori mai mare de a avea tulbur\u0103ri psihotice (halucina\u021bii, iluzii, voci ) dup\u0103 18 ani.<\/p>\n

Cite\u0219te \u0219i despre “Adolescen\u021ba, o enigm\u0103? I”<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Din ce \u00een ce mai multe cazuri ajung la camera de urgen\u021b\u0103<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u00a0Ipoteza evocat\u0103 uneori a faptul c\u0103 persoanele cu riscului psihotic anterior consumului de canabis sunt cele care au dificult\u0103\u021bi ulterioare a fost, de asemenea, infirnat\u0103 deoarece adolescen\u021bii care au avut simptome psihotice de avertizare \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 12 ani de nu au fost mai susceptibili \u00een a folosi droguri.\u00a0<\/span> La aceast\u0103 v\u00e2rst\u0103 neuronii lor prezint\u0103 un v\u00e2rf de receptori al THC-ului, substan\u021ba chimic\u0103 halucinogen\u0103 a medicamentului<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"marijuana<\/span><\/p>\n

Procentajul popula\u021biei consumatoare de canabis din Europa, raport 2008, v\u00e2rst\u0103 15-64 ani<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

La adul\u021bii consumatori de canabis posibilitatea declan\u0219\u0103rii tulbur\u0103rilor psihotice este cunoscut\u0103 demult psihiatrilor. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen statul american Colorado, \u00een 2009 a ap\u0103rut liberalizarea progresiv\u0103 a utiliz\u0103rii canabisului cu scop medicinal. \u00cen 2012\u00a0a fost legalizat consumul s\u0103u cu scop recrea\u021bional. La \u00eenceputul lui 2014, comercializarea sa este permis\u0103 sub presiunea diferitelor lobby-uri industriale sau de pro-canabis \u0219i cu perspectiva atractiv\u0103 pentru stat a veniturilor fiscale puternice. Rezultatul a fost o cre\u0219tere de 20% a vizitelor la camera de urgenta pentru tulbur\u0103ri psihice legate de utilizarea de canabis la \u00eenceputul anului 2012 \u0219i la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2014. Pentru adolescen\u021bi, aceste vizite aproape s-au triplat \u00een intervalul 2009-2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Cite\u0219te \u0219i despre “Adolescen\u021ba, o enigm\u0103? II”<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Un medicament u\u0219or accesibil \u0219i bogat \u00een THC <\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

\"joint\u00cen timp, canabisul a devenit mult mai u\u0219or de accesat \u0219i mai mult \u0219i mai bogat \u00een THC. \u00cen\u00a0 Fran\u021ba, potrivit celui mai recent raport din centrul de monitorizare de droguri european \u0219i adic\u021bii lor (OEDT) tratamentul medical al persoanelor cu tulbur\u0103ri mintale pe fondul consumului de canabis a crescut din 2012, iar con\u021binutul de THC al r\u0103\u0219inii de canabis, de asemenea, a crescut. Diferitele forme de canabis, al c\u0103ror con\u021binut de THC s-a triplat \u00een ultimii ani, au un risc semnificativ mai mare pentru nivelul sistemului nervos, \u0219i este mai atenuat de alte substan\u021be prezente \u00een mod natural \u00een plant\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eConsumul de canabis este o problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul adolescen\u021bilor, \u00een special \u00een cazul \u00een care acestea prezint\u0103 semne de risc, cum ar fi repliere social\u0103, motiva\u021bie sc\u0103zut\u0103, credin\u021be bizare, percep\u021bii neobi\u0219nuite\u201c, avertizeaz\u0103 Franck Sch\u00fcrhoff. <\/span><\/p>\n

Surs\u0103:<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n

http:\/\/sante.lefigaro.fr\/article\/le-cannabis-a-l-adolescence-accroit-le-risque-psychotique\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Ruxandra Voinea,<\/p>\n

Psiholog \u0219i Psihoterapeut<\/p>\n

Telefon: 0724551022<\/a><\/p>\n

Email: voinea_ruxandra_cristina@yahoo.com <\/a><\/p>\n

valorificarepersonala@gmail.com <\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Canabisul consumat \u00een adolescen\u021b\u0103 cre\u0219te riscul de psihoz\u0103 Persoanele care au consumat \u00een mod regulat canabis \u00een adolescen\u021b\u0103 lor au de trei ori mai multe \u0219anse de a dezvolta o tulburare psihotic\u0103 \u00eenainte de v\u00e2rsta de 30 de ani, conchide un studiu de mare finlandez de la Universitatea din Oulu. \u201eAceste rezultate sunt foarte clare, confirm\u0103 Franck Sch\u00fcrhoff, specialist \u00een schizofrenie la spitalele universitare Henri Mondor din Cr\u00e9teil, \u0219i devine tot mai interesant faptul c\u0103…
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